When it comes to government job aspirants in India, two prestigious examinations often come to mind: the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exam and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam. Both main exams are highly competitive and provide opportunities for candidates to join the civil services and contribute to the development of the country.
However, there are certain factors that differentiate these exams and make them suitable for different individuals based on their preferences, eligibility, and career goals. In this blog, we will explore the key differences between the BPSC and UPSC prelims test series to help you determine which one is right for you.
BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) and UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) are two prominent examinations in India that aim to select candidates for administrative positions. While both exams share similarities, there are several key differences that set them apart:
Scope and Jurisdiction
BPSC: The BPSC exam is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission and focuses on selecting candidates for administrative positions within the state government of Bihar. It is limited to opportunities within Bihar and its administrative services. Therefore, it is vital for you to take the best online BPSC coaching.
UPSC: The UPSC exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission and is responsible for selecting candidates for various administrative services at the central level, including positions within the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and other central government departments. It offers opportunities to serve throughout the country, including positions in different states and even at the national level.
Examination Levels
BPSC: The BPSC Mains Exam consists of a three-tier selection process, including the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Interview. The Preliminary Examination serves as a screening test, and candidates who qualify move on to the Main Examination and the subsequent Interview round.
UPSC: The UPSC exam also follows a three-tier selection process, including the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Interview. However, the Preliminary Examination of the UPSC exam is also known as the Civil Services Examination (CSE) and serves as a gateway for other prestigious exams like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS).
Syllabus and Subjects
BPSC: The BPSC Syllabus is specifically designed to cover topics related to Bihar’s history, geography, economy, culture, and politics. It focuses on the specific needs and challenges of the state of Bihar.
UPSC: The UPSC exam has a comprehensive syllabus covering a wide range of subjects, including history, geography, polity, economy, science and technology, current affairs, and more. The syllabus is more extensive and covers national and international topics.
Language Requirement
BPSC: Proficiency in the regional language, Hindi, is a mandatory requirement for the BPSC exam since it focuses on recruitment within the state of Bihar.
UPSC: Proficiency in English and/or Hindi is required for the UPSC exam, as it caters to candidates from various states and regions across India.
Candidate Pool and Competition
BPSC: The candidate pool for the BPSC exam is generally smaller compared to the UPSC exam, as it is limited to individuals interested in working within the state of Bihar. This may result in the comparatively lesser competition.
UPSC: The UPSC exam attracts a larger candidate pool as it is open to candidates from all states and backgrounds, making it highly competitive. The number of vacancies is also relatively lower compared to the number of applicants, increasing the competition further.
Learn From The Best Experts!
While both the BPSC and UPSC exams provide opportunities for candidates to join administrative services, the BPSC exam is specific to Bihar and focuses on state-level administration, while the UPSC exam covers the entire country and offers positions at the central and state levels. Choosing between the two depends on your preferences, career goals, and interest in serving at the state or national level.
