The Information Technology (IT) policy of India governs digital platforms, online content, cybersecurity, and data protection. The legal challenge by X (formerly Twitter) against Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act, 2000, highlights growing concerns over internet censorship and regulatory overreach. Meanwhile, the emergence of Grok, Elon Musk’s AI chatbot, represents a shift in content moderation and AI-driven interactions. The core debate revolves around balancing free speech with national security, regulation, and platform responsibility.