A Developed India by 2047: Role of Technology and Governance


Relevance: GS1,SEC2;GS2,SEC2

Introduction

The vision of a developed India by 2047 is not just a dream but a goal that requires consistent effort, technological progress, and responsive governance. The concept of being ‘developed’ should be viewed as a milestone rather than a destination. The journey must be continuous, without complacency.

Role of Technology in Development

  1. Historical Significance:
    • India’s early industrial growth was catalyzed by textiles and steel industries even before independence.
    • Post-independence, manufacturing was driven by government-led plant establishments.
  2. Personal Reflections:
    • Earlier, railway reservations were tedious, often requiring people to wait for hours and face manual errors.
    • The advent of computerised reservations has eliminated those inefficiencies.
  3. Telecom Transformation:
    • In the mid-1980s, access to telephones was limited. Calls required long waits and physical effort.
    • Introduction of Public Call Offices (PCOs) changed communication accessibility.
    • Eventually, mobile phones and later smartphones revolutionised interpersonal connectivity.
  4. Banking & Transactions:
    • Transition from cash-dependent systems to ATMs and now to mobile banking and UPI.
    • Digital payments even in remote villages show the depth of financial inclusion.
  5. Communication & Social Media:
    • Platforms like WhatsApp have made it easier to stay connected with family and friends, overcoming distances.

Governance and Bureaucratic Challenges

  • The biggest challenge for a future-ready India is to provide seamless communication and service delivery to a population of over 1.4 billion.
  • The government and bureaucracy must focus on inclusive development and service efficiency to bridge gaps.

Key Lessons and Takeaways

  • Technology is a key enabler, but human behaviour and institutional responsiveness must catch up.
  • Inclusivity, ease of access, and simplicity of public services are critical indicators of development.
  • Social infrastructure, education, and health must be benchmarks alongside digital innovation.

Conclusion

The road to a developed India by 2047 requires a combination of consistent innovation, widespread access, and continuous governance reform. As the author puts it, “Everyone should feel included in this exciting journey. Then, nothing can stop us.”