Q. Freebies, often promised by political parties, reflect a breakdown of welfare governance in India. Critically examine the ethical, economic, and constitutional dimensions of this trend.
The culture of offering freebies—such as free electricity, cash transfers, and loan waivers—has become a hallmark of electoral politics in India. While projected as welfare, these promises often represent populist strategies lacking long-term vision and raise concerns over economic sustainability and democratic ethics. Understanding Freebies vs. Welfare Freebies are unconditional, non-targeted giveaways used to gain electoral mileage. In contrast, welfare schemes are structured investments in public goods like health, education, employment, and nutrition, designed to promote long-term human development.